As part of the July Stimulus Package the Minister for Finance has announced a temporary reduction in the standard rate of VAT for a six month period. On 1 September 2020, the standard rate of VAT will change from 23% to 21%. The rate is due to revert to 23% with effect from 1 March 2021.
For most transactions between VAT registered traders, it will be “cash neutral”; however, there are a number of administrative issues to take into account.
Invoices
- On or after 1 September 2020 VAT invoices issued by a VAT registered person (who is not on the cash receipts basis) to a VAT registered person, a public body or a business carrying on a VAT exempt activity should show VAT at the new 21% rate. This is so even if the goods or services were supplied before this date.
- A trader on the cash receipts basis who is required to issue a VAT invoice to another VAT registered person should show the VAT rate which applies on the date of the supply, not on the date of receipt of payment.
- Goods or services which are actually supplied to consumers prior to 1 September 2020 are taxable at the 23% rate even though they may be invoiced after 1 September 2020.
Credit notes
- Where on or after 1 September 2020 a VAT credit note or debit note relating to a supply of goods or services which contains a VAT adjustment and which is issued to a VAT registered person, a public body or a business carrying on a VAT exempt activity should show VAT at the rate in force at the time the original invoice was issued.
- Any VAT credit note or debit note relating to a supply of goods or services to a consumer on or after the 1 September 2020 should show or include VAT at the rate in force at the time of the supply.
Advance Payments
- If the goods or services are supplied on or after 1 September 2020, any advance payments, including deposits, received from VAT-registered persons can be categorised as follows:
- Suppliers who account for VAT on an invoice basis: the appropriate VAT rate is the rate in force at the time the invoice relating to the advance payment is issued, or ought to have been issued, whichever is the earlier.
- Suppliers who account for VAT on a cash receipts basis: the appropriate VAT rate is the rate in force at the time of the advance payment.
- An advance payment received from an unregistered person is subject to VAT by reference to the rate in force at the time of the advance payment.
Contracts
In a situation where a contract has been entered into at the time the 23% VAT rate applies, and the contract is not completed before 1 September 2020, an adjustment to account for the decrease in the VAT rate may be necessary in the absence of agreement to the contrary between the parties.
